![]() ![]() ![]() It should be kept in mind that these co-infections may have been acquired sequentially, not necessarily with one single tick bite. Clinical observation of health care providers who see tick-borne disease patients observe that in persistently symptomatic patients more than one tick-borne disease is often present. These pathogens can persist in an indolent manner and reactivate periodically causing relapsing and remitting illness. Increased awareness with appropriate testing and treatment is therefore important to help decrease morbidity and mortality from other tick-borne diseases and co-infections.Ĭurrent microbiologic science suggests that some tick-borne pathogens and co-infections can infect humans both acutely and chronically. Transmission for some tick-borne diseases is also possible by blood transfusion ( Babesia, Anaplasma, Bartonella, tick-borne relapsing fever), solid organ transplantation ( Babesia), and through maternal-fetal transmission ( Babesia, Bartonella, relapsing fever borreliae, certain arthropod borne flaviviruses). Some tick-borne pathogens can be transmitted within a short period of time after a tick bite (i.e., Borrelia hermsii and Powassan virus), although other tick-borne pathogens such as Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Babesia, Rickettsia and other borrelia species take longer. Ticks contain multiple tick-borne pathogens, which can be transmitted with a single tick bite. Background: Why other tick-borne diseases and co-infections are importantĬo-infection of ticks with human and animal pathogens is more widespread than is commonly recognized by both medical professionals and the public. The vote to submit the report indicates general agreement with the content of the docum ent, but it does not necessarily indicate complete agreement with each and every statement in the full report. Members voted to approve submission of the report to the Working Group and on the wording of each of the possible actions contained in the report. Readers should not consider the report or any part of it to be guidance or instruction regarding the diagnosis, care, or treatment of tick-borne diseases or to supersede in any way existing guidance.Īll subcommittee members actively participat ed in the development of this report. Department of Health and Human Services, or any other component of the federal government. Information and opinions in this report do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the working group, the U.S. Priority #2: Treatment of Other Tick-Borne Diseases and CoinfectionsĪppendix 1: Subcommittee Agendas and Top-Line SummariesĪppendix 2: Complete List of Issues that Could Be Addressed in the First Report to CongressĪppendix 3: Gabby’s Story: The Importance of Proper Diagnosis and Treatment Priority #1: Improving the detection and diagnosis of other tick-borne diseases and co-infections Background: Why other tick-borne diseases and co-infections are important ![]()
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